How does inheritance work in Python?

In Python, inheritance allows a child class to inherit both properties (attributes) and methods from a parent class, which promotes code reusability and logical organization of code. When a child class is created, it gains access to all the functionalities defined in the parent class, including instance variables and methods. This means that the child class can use the methods of the parent class without needing to redefine them, allowing for more efficient code management.

Inheritance also facilitates polymorphism, where a child class can override or extend the methods of the parent class. This means that a child class can have its own specific implementation of a method while still being able to invoke the parent class's method if needed, adhering to the concept of "is-a" relationships in object-oriented programming.