In Python, what does multiple inheritance allow?

Multiple inheritance in Python enables a class to inherit attributes and methods from more than one base class. This allows for a more flexible and powerful design, as it allows a class to combine behaviors and properties from multiple sources, effectively enabling code reuse and the sharing of functionality across classes.

For instance, if you have two classes, Animal and Vehicle, and you create a new class FlyingCar that inherits from both, FlyingCar can possess features and methods defined in both parent classes. This capability can make the design of certain applications simpler and more intuitive, as you can compose classes in a way that captures the relationships and behaviors you want.

While some programming languages may restrict inheritance to a single base class, Python embraces multiple inheritance, providing ways to manage complexity, such as using method resolution order (MRO) to determine which method to invoke when there are conflicting methods in the inheritance hierarchy. This is beneficial in situations where a class might need to integrate diverse functionalities, making Python's object-oriented principles more versatile and robust.